Tugas : Tentang Perekonomian

Export and Import

          Export is activity sell goods or services to other countries and imported is purchase goods or services from another country, such actions will generate income for the country. Open an influx of foreign money into the country we can use to pay for purchases on imports and services from abroad.

         Import activities undertaken to meet the needs of the people. Imported products are items that can not be generated or existing state can be generated, but can not meet the needs of the people.

A.   Export and Import Products From Countries Indonesia

        In general, exports and imports can be divided into two oil goods and non-oil goods. Goods and gas or oil and gas is in the form of mineral oil and natural gas. Non-oil goods are items such oil and gas, such as plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry, fishery and mining are not in the form of oil and gas.

1. Indonesia's Export Products

Indonesia's exports include agricultural products, forest products, fisheries, mining, industrial products and services as well as did.

a.       Agricultural
Examples of rubber, coffee, palm oil, cloves, tea, pepper, quinine, tobacco and chocolate.

b.      Forest
Examples of wood and rattan. Exports of wood or cane should not be in the form of logs or raw materials, but in the form of semi-finished goods and finished goods, such as furniture.

c.       Fisheries
Fishery products exported many are the result of the ocean. exports of fishery products, including tuna, skip jack tuna, shrimp and milk fish.

d.      Results Mining

Examples of minerals are in the export of tin, aluminum, coal, copper and gold.

e.      Industry Results

Examples of cement, fertilizer, textiles, and apparel.

f.        Service
In the services sector, Indonesia sent overseas labor, among others to Malaysia and middle east countries.

2.      Indonesia Imported Products

Indonesia imported consumer goods, raw materials and auxiliary materials and capital. Consumer goods are goods that are used to meet everyday needs, such as food, beverage, milk, butter, rice, and meat. raw materials and auxiliary materials are the items necessary for the industry both as raw and supporting materials, such as paper, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and motor vehicles.

Capital goods are goods used for capital such as machinery, spare parts, computers, aircraft, and heavy equipment. Indonesia imported products in the form of agricultural produce, among others, rice, wheat, soya beans and fruits. Indonesia imported products in the form of livestock such as meat and milk.
Indonesia imported products in the form of mining between is oil and gas, Indonesia imported products in the form of  industries include electronics, chemicals, vehicles. Indonesia in services bring in experts from abroad.

B.      Exchanges of goods and services between Indonesian and foreign

In general, the exchange of goods and services from one country to another in the form of cooperation among others:

·         Bilateral Cooperation

Bilateral cooperation is cooperation by the two countries in the exchange of wares and services.

·         Regional Cooperation

Regional cooperation is the cooperation that made two or more countries that are in a particular area or region.

·         Multilateral cooperation

Multilateral cooperation is cooperation by the two countries carried over from all over the world.

C.      The benefits of export and import activities

Here are the benefits of exporting and importing :

o   Can meet the needs of society.

o   State revenues will increase due to foreign exchange.

o   Improving people's economy.

o   Encourage the development of industrial activities.

Sumber :  http://syadiashare.com/pengertian-ekspor-dan-impor.html